Apprenticeships explained
An apprenticeship is a paid job that combines work with training.
You will earn a wage, gain real experience and learn the skills needed for your chosen career. You will spend most of your time working for an employer. Part of your paid working time will also be used for training and study.
Apprenticeships are available in hundreds of careers. These include engineering, healthcare, law, finance, construction, digital technology, science, media and many more.
They are not only for school leavers. People of different ages and backgrounds can start an apprenticeship.
How does an apprenticeship work?
As an apprentice, you are an employee.
You will:
• earn a wage
• work with experienced colleagues
• gain practical skills
• receive training during your paid working hours
• have paid holiday
• work towards an approved apprenticeship standard
An apprenticeship can take between eight months and six years to complete.
The length will depend on:
• the job you are training for
• the apprenticeship level
• the programme you choose
• any skills or experience you already have
At least 20% of your normal working hours will usually be used for training.
This does not always mean going to college one day each week. Your training could include:
• lessons at a college, university or training centre
• online learning
• workshops
• assignments and projects
• practical training
• mentoring
• shadowing experienced colleagues
• learning how to use new systems or equipment
Training may take place each week, in longer study blocks or through a mix of different methods.
The rest of your time will be spent doing your job and using the skills you have learned.
What do you get at the end of an apprenticeship?
To finish your apprenticeship, you must show that you understand the job and can complete the work to the required standard.
Once you pass, you will receive an apprenticeship certificate. This confirms the apprenticeship level and standard you have completed.
Some apprenticeships also include another qualification, such as:
• a diploma
• a technical qualification
• a professional qualification
• a foundation degree
• a bachelor’s degree
• a master’s degree
Not every apprenticeship includes a separate qualification or degree.
Always read the vacancy carefully before you apply. It should explain the training, apprenticeship level and qualifications included.
What are the different apprenticeship levels?
Apprenticeships are available at different levels.
Level 2 apprenticeship
A Level 2 apprenticeship is also known as a Foundation or Intermediate apprenticeship.
It is broadly equal to GCSE level.
Level 3 apprenticeship
A Level 3 apprenticeship is also known as an Advanced apprenticeship.
It is broadly equal to A level.
Level 4 apprenticeship
A Level 4 apprenticeship is a Higher apprenticeship.
It is at a similar level to a Certificate of Higher Education or Higher National Certificate.
Level 5 apprenticeship
A Level 5 apprenticeship is a Higher apprenticeship.
It is at a similar level to a foundation degree or Higher National Diploma.